Note : Le texte ci-dessous est en
anglais, pour vous procurer le texte complet, veuillez télécharger
la brochure "Smartway" à l'aide du lien à
droite.
A classical
electrical vehicle uses as a source of energy a block of batteries
that suffer several handicaps, such as a large mass, a strong
limitation of autonomy, major costs and relatively long loading
times. The Serpentine transport system includes several technical
innovations that, in combination with more classical elements,
make it an innovative system. Among specific technical aspects,
one will mention:
- a
capsule driven by electric motors integrated in the wheels,
with high energy efficiency,
- transmission
of high frequency energy without contact, from reels placed
on or buried in the ground and operating by induction. This
device constitutes an "active" roadway, fed locally
under the capsule as the latter progresses,
- automatic
drive, implying lateral and axial steering based on the
magnetic fields created by the electricity supply,
- the
possibility to convert in a vehicle for any other site through
the use of auxiliary batteries.
Propulsion
is assured by four synchronous direct current electric motors,
without collector. Motors are integrated in the four wheels,
with a nominal power of 600 W per motor. The electric current
is fed directly through buffer-batteries. Regulators integrated
in the motors ensure a precise control of the thrust and of
the speed.
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SmartWay :
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Brochure SmartWay (312 Ko)
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Electrical
energy is sent on continuously to the capsule by the Magnétoglisseur
®. It is constituted of the following elements :
- a
set of whorls about 170 x 30 cm, about 1,5 cm thick, embedded
in the ground,
- integrated
high frequency converters feeding the windings in the ground,
- a
spool of about 140 x 40 cm fixed under the frame of the
capsule at a distance of 5 to 8 cm from the ground,
- a
rectifier transforming to direct current the energy recovered
by the spool of the capsule. Spools in the ground and that
of the capsule constitute a transformer without iron. Reels
in the ground are fed according to the advance of the capsule,
without a possibility of interaction with other objects
or persons. The global efficiency of such a transmission
chainis of the order of 88% (measured) for a power of about
2 kW.
The system
to supply electricity in the ground simultaneously fulfils
two functions that are necessary for the automatic steering
of the capsule :
- a
detection of the axial position of the capsule with a relative
precision of the order of about 1 cm,
- lateral
guiding of the buble by sensors that are located on the
capsule and feed the regulators of the motors.
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